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Joy in the Present
      

1994

NGOs and the overlapping perspectives on 'civil society'

Table 1 of NGOs and Civil Society: Some Realities and Distortions:
the challenge of 'Necessary-to-Governance Organizations'
(NGOs)

- / -

NGOs
(Consultative)

Develop. NGOs
(OECD)

NGOs
(UN/DPI)

Citizens movements
(NGOs)

Voluntary
assocs.

Humanitarian
orgs.

Benevolent orgs.

Charities

Third sector

Nonprofit
sector

Not-for-profit
sector

Social welfare org.

X

?

X

.

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

Disaster aid org.

X

X

X

.

?

X

X

X

X

X

X

Develop. aid org.

X

X

X

X

?

X

X

X

X

X

X

Human rights org.

X

?

X

?

?

?

X

?

X

X

X

Women / Youth orgs.

X

?

X

X

X

.

X

?

X

X

X

Academic socs.

X

.

X

.

?

.

?

?

?

X

X

Professional socs.

X

.

X

.

?

.

?

.

?

?

X

Interest (hobby) soc.

X

.

X

.

X

.

?

.

?

X

X

Sport associations

X

.

X

?

X

.

?

?

?

X

X

Parliamentarians

X

.

X

. . . . .

?

X

X

Political socs.

?

.

?

. . . . .

?

X

X

Political lobbies

?

. . . . . . .

?

?

?

Political parties

?

.

.

?

. . . .

?

?

X

Industry assocs.

X

.

?

. . . . .

?

?

X

Trade assocs.

X

.

?

. . . . .

?

?

X

Cartels

?

. . . . . . . .

?

?

Cooperatives

X

?

?

?

?

. . .

?

X

X

Mutual societies

.

. . . . . . .

X

X

X

Workers unions

X

?

X

?

?

. . .

X

?

X

Ethnic orgs.

X

.

X

X

X

?

. .

X

X

X

Religious movements

X

?

X

X

X

X

?

?

X

X

X

Churches & orders

X

?

X

.

.

?

?

?

X

X

X

Educational instit.

. . . . . .

?

?

X

X

X

Research instit.

. . . . . . . .

?

X

X

Foundations

?

X

X

. . .

?

?

?

X

X

Federations of orgs.

X

?

X

. . .

?

?

?

X

X

Hybrid/Mixed orgs.

X

?

X

. . .

?

?

?

?

X

Electronic orgs.

. . .

?

?

. . . . . .

Periodicals

. . . . . . . . . . .

Periodic meetings

. . . . . . . . . . .

Secret societies

. . . .

?

. . .

?

?

?

Illegal orgs.

. . . .

?

. . . . . .

Crime rings / Gangs

. . . .

?

. . . . . .


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