1996
The International School of Ignorance ?
an ongoing experiment in online dialogue meeting design
-- / --
Background
Context
Framing a possibility for new dialogue
Focus and purpose
Participants
Why participate?
Why avoid participating?
Online advantages
Experimental message policy
Summary
Background
A series of eight experimental, face-to-face meetings have been held at various
locations over the past decade -- partially inspired by an earlier
version of the criteria indicated below. This has evoked the question as
to whether an online version is possible and what form it might usefully take.
Only one of these dialogues has been tentatively described in a document (Anthony Blake, A Self-Organizing Group in Dialogue, 1994).
Several have been captured in "visual minutes" by Tim Casswell (Reduced version of colour flipcharts as PDFs: Wales, 1993 session, 9mb; Scotland, 1994 session, 6mb). Such records are contested as
unrepresentative by participants. (See also an earlier variant of this document)
Context
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There are many creative experiments with dialogue at this time, whether
online or otherwise
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Valuable potential participants already suffer from information overload
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There is a sense of "dialogue fatigue" setting in
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There is a widespread sense of apathy
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Valid questions are raised concerning the fruitfulness of verbal interaction
Framing a possibility for new dialogue
There is a healthy concern that not enough is being learnt from past
initiatives and, whilst many new initiatives are being explored, there
is a frustrating sense that these may not be focusing on less tangible
underlying issues and processes. A checklist of possible concerns might
include:
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Exploring learnings evoked by endeavouring to respond to challenging times
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Moving beyond issues that are symptomatic of poorly explored tensions
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Avoiding issues for which there are well-established dialogue arenas
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Avoiding distraction by well-explored communication patterns
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Exploring ways of moving beyond the deficiencies of online dialogues
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Emphasizing perspectives sensitive to new paradigms and old wisdom
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Recognizing frameworks offering solutions, without buying into them
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Challenging the dialogue process and experimenting with new approaches
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Emphasizing insight and avoiding information overload
Focus and purpose
The focus and purpose of the dialogue is, to a large degree, the nature
of "focus" and "purpose" in a dialogue amongst people with strong
commitments, extensive experience, and a weariness with old patterns and
efforts at facilitation towards consensus. The dialogue will tend to question
easy framings such as this text. In a real sense the direction favoured
by each participant will be considered, or experienced, as tangential to
what will remain an undefined purpose. Such tangents will tend to be valued
as intersecting baselines from which a common purpose may be inferred --
by some -- but not captured in words.
Participants
Potential participants will tend to be busy individuals, experienced
in group process, with strong views and commitments -- and a wide range
of interests. The need of each to "do" and to "accomplish" something through
any encounter (especially where there are strong preferences on meeting
organization) introduces a special tension in an agenda-less, leader-less
situation where each is co-responsible and none wish any particular view
to dominate.
There is no particular process or mode of facilitation. Most participants
are only convinced of the merits of such a gathering by word-of-mouth discussion
with others whose views or qualities they respect.
The decision on whether it is appropriate to participate can therefore
really only be made intuitively. There are absolutely no guarantees on
the value of the experience, the composition of the gathering, or the scope
of the exchanges.
The urgencies have not gone away either, so the indulgence of participation
will continue to be challenged.
The challenge is to describe the online dialogue in ways which will
encourage some to participate and will discourage others for whom there
are many more appropriate online contexts. Part of the challenge lies in
reflecting on the design to ensure that it offers new opportunities --
whether or not these are implemented.
Online advantages
There are well-recognized advantages of online interaction over face-to-face
encounters. These include:
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Ability of participants to take time to reflect about communication content
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Reduced impact of verbosity
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Opportunity for participation by distant participants with travel constraints
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Extension of potential range of participants and inputs (by discipline,
culture, etc)
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Ease of engaging in sub-dialogues or one-to-one interaction
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Possibility of involving people with tight schedules
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Reduced risk to participants with only tentative interest
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Reduced cost to participants (for travel, accomodation, etc)
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Tighter control over any communication experiments
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Avoidance of obvious distractions of personality style
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Ease of unsubscribing
There are of course well-recognized limitations where valued body language,
personality and other factors do not communicate well.
Experimental message policy
The challenge is to overcome the well-recognized constraints of listservers,
newsgroups and e-mail in general -- especially overload. Key factors are
brevity, variety, focus and dynamics -- however these may be usefully interpreted.
It is expected that the message policy will be treated as experimental
and subject to continuing redesign. Features that may possibly be
included are:
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Combination of e-mail and web facilities, with e-mail being used to point
to longer communications on the web (whether specific to the dialogue or
posted elsewhere)
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Restriction of message length -- possibly using web forms
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Disinguishing between participant status: full (read-write), partial (read-write
via moderator, for possible write-in), constrained (read-occasional write),
observer (read-only)
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Exclusion of messages more appropriate to other online contexts
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Moderation, possibly for certain (new) participants only (purgatory technique)
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Encouragement of participants to develop their own message filter rules
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Use of a multi-site technique, switching some messages to alternative sites
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Use of visuals (image, audio, or video)
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Spam control
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Issue, rather than personal, orientation of messages
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Pattern building
Outcomes
It is expected that participation would provide its own justifications
-- which would be variously defined. Outcomes might include compilation
into book form, preserving anonymity, although the website might serve
this need.
Why participate?
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If you feel an often desperate sense of urgency in endeavouring to discover
new frameworks of response to the many tragic world issues
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If you believe that meetings can be a useful learning laboratory in which
risks need to be taken if they are to produce anything of wider relevance
to social transformation
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If you are interested in the exploration of co-created meetings
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If you are weary of conventional pre-structured events and presentations
and the low level of expectations that they encourage
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If you want to test your ability to respond spontaneously to new meeting
possibilities
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If you recognize the need to hold dilemmas and paradoxes without resolving
or by-passing them
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If you question the wider social impact of the resolutions, declarations,
pledges and plans that are laboriously negotiated as the main product of
conventional international gatherings
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If you are intrigued by the possibilities of collective self-transcendence
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If you are prepared to accept that all participants, including yourself,
are as much a part of the problem as a key contributor to the solution
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If you believe that you are prepared to question your most fundamental
assumptions
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If you believe that you learn and grow through being challenged by radically
different views
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If you consider that much of value remains to be discovered from larger
group experiments in self-organization
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If you are weary of intellectual frameworks and fashionable models and
are intrigued by the possibility that new metaphors are required to navigate
the strategic challenges of the future
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If you are intrigued by possible breakthroughs from collective concentration
of attention in the moment
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If you believe that participants should be collectively responsible for
the fruitfulness of an evolving meeting process
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If you enjoy surprises and the unexpected
Why avoid participating?
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If you feel that the prevailing style of meeting is adequate to the challenges
of the times
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If you consider a pre-defined agenda essential to any meeting
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If you consider a well-defined purpose essential for any effective gathering
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If you believe that clearly defined leaders and presenters are essential
to successful meetings
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If you are sceptical of the possibility of relying on the skills of other
mature meeting participants to take responsibility for correcting any unproductive
imbalance in the meeting process
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If you prefer well-defined and appropriately facilitated meeting processes
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If your principal need is to present your own project or to convince others
of the overriding merits of your perspective, paradigm or process
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If you need an audience for your views and are impatient with time spent
on integrating the views of others
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If you are convinced that the remedy for present challenges lies in responding
concretely in a specific area such as: employment, pollution, alienation,
conflict, discrimination
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If you are convinced that a particular belief system, or set of values,
holds the key to a more appropriate response to the dilemmas of the times
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If you are especially status conscious and have difficulty in recognizing
the contributions of others with different qualifications or cultural backgrounds
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If you are unwilling to restrain yourself from presenting proven insights
and skills that seem a vital contribution to the evolution of the meeting
process
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If you are unwilling to be constrained by the reluctance of others to accept
any imposition of your insights or processes (that they may perceive as
a subtle play for power by you)
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If you expect the meeting to produce a well-defined product
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If you consider that the tension between polarities can, and should, be
resolved or avoided
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If you consider acknowledgement of individual or collective "shadows" to
be unfruitful
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If you believe that deeply felt differences should be de- emphasized in
favour of whatever participants hold in common
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If you are not prepared to waste time on experiments that may fail
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If you regularly indulge in group process experiments as a pleasurable
hobby